Heraklion

Heraklion is very rich in history, as is the whole of Crete, having been invaded and occupied over the centuries by Venetians and Turks, whose influence is seen in the architecture and monuments to be seen around the city. During the Venetian occupation in the 14th century Heraklion became a walled city. The ancient walls can still be seen today and form the boundary of the city centre. The fortress down at the harbour shows reliefs of the Lion of St Mark and dates back to the 16th century. The fortress was later used by the Turks to imprison Cretan rebels. Open daily.

There are lots of other interesting places to see in Heraklion, such as the Aghios Titos church and the Venetian loggia which are both in 25th August Street (leading down towards the sea from Lion Square). At the bottom of 25th August St you will reach the harbour and the Venetian fortress and, further to the right, the bus station and ferry docks. This whole area was where the recent filming of "Othello" was made.

The architecture found whilst wandering around in the back streets of the city centre is really interesting. Parts of the city were exclusively Turkish and the ancient buildings are still very much in evidence.

Generally, though it's not the most attractive city, Heraklion does have a certain charm and nowadays has plenty to offer visitors - not to mention that famous Cretan friendliness and hospitality. Information on shopping and markets in Heraklion, more...